Which of the following terms is associated with events that cause significant damage to property?

The term that is accurately associated with events causing significant damage to property is "Casualty Losses." Casualty losses refer to the decrease in value of property resulting from sudden, unexpected events, such as natural disasters, theft, or accidents. For tax purposes, a casualty loss can often be deducted if specific criteria are met, allowing taxpayers to claim financial relief for their losses.

Causal income does not pertain to property damage; rather, it refers to income related to causation in legal contexts. Capital expenses are costs incurred to purchase or improve long-term assets, which are unrelated to property damage. Abnormal losses generally refer to losses that are not typical for a company and don't specifically relate to property damage incidents. Therefore, casualty losses is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the financial implications of damaging events to property.